Journal Information
Vol. 48. Issue 180.
Pages 137-142 (October - December 2013)
Vol. 48. Issue 180.
Pages 137-142 (October - December 2013)
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Body composition and strength of the veteran athlete: Effect of aging
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Jesús Salas Sáncheza,
Corresponding author
salas644@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia. salas644@hotmail.com
, Pedro Ángel Latorre Románb, Víctor Manuel Soto Hermosoc
a Quesada, Jaén, España
b Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Jaén, Úbeda, Jaén, España
c Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Albolote, Granada, España
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Introduction

The master athlete has been proposed as the ideal model of aging due to their participation in high intensity exercise. The intention of this study was to analyse the strength and body composition of veteran long-distance athletes in relation to age.

Material and method

The participants were 43 athletes, 40 men (age: 41.2 ± 1.1 years) and 3 women (age: 44.3 ± 3.1 years), that were training at the time. Leg strength was analysed by means of countermovement jumps (CMJ), jumps in 30 s, manual dynamometry and different body composition parameters. We established two age groups (35-44 years and 45-54 years) as selective parameters.

Results

There were no significant differences (P ≥.05) found in body composition based on age. In contrast, there were significant differences in relation with strength, which showed significant reductions (P <.05) in jump height, maximum speed, maximum power and concentric work in CMJ and reductions in average jump height and power in the jumps in 30 seconds in the older group.

Conclusions

The veteran athlete, in spite of age, evidences healthy parameters of body composition; nevertheless, high intensity training does not make it possible to maintain leg strength values throughout the aging process.

Keywords:
Veteran athletes
Strength
Body composition
Age
Apunts Sports Medicine
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